除了应对食物网络的中断,海洋动物还面临着其他各种各样的生理挑战,因为它们的身体正在适应低氧水平。例如在急性和慢性缺氧对中国对虾能量代谢影响的研究中发现,中国对虾在低氧环境下,为了节省能量,甩尾的力度较弱,因此变得不那么灵活[7]。当遇到捕食者时,它们被猎杀的可能性就大大提升了。此外,随着氧气水平的下降,一些雄性鱼类产生的精子越来越少[8]。
全球变暖带来严重的生态问题。图片来源:Deposit Photos
目前,全球约有32亿人依赖海鲜作为蛋白质来源,吃鱼的人越来越多,可供食用的鱼却可能越来越少。所以,控制海水升温已经刻不容缓,否则,那些美味可口的鱼类真的有可能从我们的菜单中渐渐消失。
保护海洋鱼类,“降温”刻不容缓。题图片来源:Unsplash
作者名片
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题图来源:Unsplash
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